Check valves are commonly used in the process industry for preventing back-flow or reverse flow.
Check valves achieve unidirectional flow by means of a mechanical partition – ball, diaphragm, disc.
When to Consider Check Valve Failure?
I can think of at least two occasions when you need to consider check valve failures and design for it.
- Overpressure: If there is considerable pressure difference across the check valve and failure of check valve will lead to an overpressure situation.
- Incompatible chemicals: If there is a situation where check valve failure can lead to mixing of incompatible chemicals
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