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Home » Glossary

The Reliability Engineering Glossary

Reliability engineering and related fields use a vocabulary unique to our field of endeavor. For example, the term ‘reliability’ has the meaning of ‘trustworthy’ in everyday English use. For us, ‘reliability’ has a precise engineering definition.

Glossary description and plans

This glossary is meant to help us learn the language of reliability engineering. The category of ‘Terms’ is like a dictionary, including terms and their definitions as used by engineers. The category of ‘Methods’ is a listing of the techniques, tools, approaches, or concepts that may be found within a reliability plan. In the near future, we expect to expand the ‘Methods’ pages to include guidelines on use or application, examples, and additional references.

We also plan to expand the glossary to include formulas and failure mechanisms. Please let us know if there is another list of terms that should be added if you do not find a term that should be included or if you would like to recommend a change to an existing entry.

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  • Inspection, 100%The examination of every item in the group. Read More
  • Inspection, acceptanceAn inspection, which determines if a lot or other amount is acceptable. Read More
  • Inspection, acceptance samplingAn inspection where the decision to accept an item (often a lot) depends on the results on the inspection. Read More
  • Inspection, chain acceptance samplingAn acceptance sampling inspection where the criteria for the acceptance of the current lot depend on the sampling results of that lot and a specified number of the preceding consecutive lots. Read More
  • Inspection, double acceptance samplingAn acceptance sampling inspection where the decision concerning the inspected items and/or lot, uses defined rules based on the inspection results obtained from at most two samples. Read More
  • Inspection, indirectA form of acceptance inspection done by examining and verifying the inspection system of the supplier and the results they provide. Read More
  • Inspection levelAn index of the relative amount of inspection within an acceptance sampling scheme, and the relationship of sample size to lot size. Read More
  • Inspection, multiple acceptance samplingAn acceptance sampling inspection where after each inspected sample a decision using defined decision rules determines to accept, reject, or take another sample from the lot. Read More
  • Inspection, normalAn inspection process based on believing the process quality level meets a specified level. Read More
  • Inspection, originalAn inspection of a lot, or other amount, which has not been previously inspected. Read More
  • Inspection, rectifyingThe inspection of all or a portion of items in a lot previously rejected by an acceptance sampling inspection, such that all nonconforming items are removed or replaced. Read More
  • Inspection, reducedAn inspection process, which is less severe than normal inspection based on the process quality level is demonstrably better than that specified. Read More
  • Inspection, samplingThe examination of selected items in the group. Read More
  • Inspection, screeningThe 100% inspection with rejection of any item found nonconforming. Read More
  • Inspection, sequential acceptance samplingAn acceptance sampling inspection that after each the inspection of each item a decision to accept, reject, or continue sampling is based on the cumulative sampling evidence to date. Read More
  • Inspection, single acceptance samplingAn acceptance sampling inspection where the decision is based on a defined rules and uses the inspection results obtained from a single sample of predetermined size. Read More
  • Inspection, skip-lot acceptance samplingAn acceptance sampling inspection where some lots in a series are accepted without inspection, if a stated number of immediately proceeding lots met the stated criteria. Read More
  • Inspection taskA scheduled task requiring testing, measurement, or visual inspection for explicit failure evidence by maintenance personnel. Read More
  • Inspection, tightenedAn inspection process, which is more severe than normal inspection based on the process quality level is demonstrably worse than that specified. Read More
  • Inspection, verification acceptance samplingA sample inspection to determine if a producer’s sampling procedure is consistent with the declared acceptance sampling inspection system. Read More
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