
Software reliability and hardware reliability are two distinct concepts within the field of engineering, each with its own unique characteristics and measurement challenges.
Software reliability is defined as the probability that software will operate without failure for a specified period of time in a specified environment. It is a reflection of the design perfection rather than manufacturing perfection, which is more associated with hardware reliability. The complexity of software is a major contributing factor to software reliability issues. Unlike hardware, software does not degrade over time or wear out, but it may have faults due to design defects that can cause failures.
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